getcookies backdoor reached mailparser dependency chain

The important package in this incident was not mailparser itself. On May 2, 2018, npm received a community report that getcookies, a package presented as a cookie parser, contained a backdoor. Two other packages, express-cookies and http-fetch-cookies, depended on it. Three mailparser releases then depended on http-fetch-cookies, pulling the chain into a deprecated but still heavily downloaded package.

npm's analysis found a header-driven remote-code path. The code stringified request.headers, searched for attacker-formatted markers, used control values to reset or append to an in-memory code buffer, and executed the buffer with vm.runInThisContext. In a server path that actually used the malicious module, that meant a crafted HTTP request could become arbitrary Node.js code.

The attempted reach was the story. npm said download counts for getcookies, express-cookies, and http-fetch-cookies spiked around the time a mailparser version began depending on http-fetch-cookies. mailparser still had about 64,000 weekly downloads despite being deprecated, so the chain made a small cookie parser look more legitimate and gave it a path toward real production installations.

npm also drew an important boundary: published mailparser versions that depended on http-fetch-cookies did not use the dependency in a way that triggered the backdoor. npm removed getcookies, express-cookies, http-fetch-cookies, and mailparser versions 2.2.1 through 2.2.3, then reset the mailparser maintainer's npm tokens. This was a near miss in a dependency chain, not evidence that mailparser users were compromised.

Motive

Unauthorized Access Control

Cause

Malicious Dependency

Transitive

Yes

• Reported malicious module: getcookiesblog.npmjs.org
• NPM Attackers Sneak a Backdoor into Node.js Deployments through Dependenciesthenewstack.io
• Somebody Tried to Hide a Backdoor in a Popular JavaScript npm Packagebleepingcomputer.com
• Cookie code compromise caper caught and crumbledtheregister.com
• Backdoor injected to NPM express-cookies packagenews.ycombinator.com
• What are Weak Links in the npm Supply Chain?dl.acm.org