eWON (HMS Networks)
eWON VPN software installer distributed Havex.
Belgian ICS vendor eWON (later acquired by HMS Networks), which provides remote connectivity solutions like VPN software for industrial equipment, was targeted by the DragonFly campaign. Legitimate software installers for their products (e.g., eCatcher VPN client) available on their website were compromised to include the Havex RAT. This record tracks the eWON product scope specifically; related Havex vendor compromises are tracked separately.
- Date
- 2013-01-01 to 2014-06-01
- Category
- Commercial
- Target Surface
- Distribution
- Insertion Phase
- distribution
- Impact
- Backdoor
- Cause
- Website compromise
What Was Affected
Package
eWON (HMS Networks)
LanguageC++
ComponentApplication
Artifact typebinary archive
Domain typeproject download host
Domain
ewon.biz
Compromised Versions
- Specific software installers for products like eCatcher during the compromise window.
Incident Context
- Motive
- Espionage
- Attribution
- Nation-state
- Transitive
- No
- Observed Duration
- 516 days
Evidence
Compromised Artifacts
- Trojanized eWON eCatcher VPN client installer, downloaded from ewon.biz during 2013-2014.
- Compromised installer filename variations reported as: MBBActiveServ.exe, eCatcher_Setup.exe (specific names for eWON might vary, these are examples from the campaign)
Current Artifacts and Analysis
- web.archive.org/web/20190717022917/https://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/dragonfly-threat-against-energy-sector-systems.pdf
- f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/Threat_Intelligence_Report_Havex_an_Energetic_Bear_Targets_ICS_SCADA.pdf
- cisa.gov/news-events/ics-alerts/ics-alert-14-176-02a
- virustotal.com/gui/file/09a35ac2f7f9ca156c3a2ab2466c029976535390099101632e904a7ca3f6764d
Indicators and Changes
Hashes
sha256:09a35ac2f7f9ca156c3a2ab2466c029976535390099101632e904a7ca3f6764dsha256:4a1a783a11c1a2a9d5915717b16ebb5012c685f4457a08246666d7d2f7dcb238md5:f691c8f16e290f829710ff0a18ff2532
External References
Source Data
Source record: proprietary/ewon/meta.yaml